Journal of Research and Advancement in Dentistry
Official publication of Magadh University and Kolhan University, Government of Bihar and Jharkhand, India
Official publication of Magadh University and Kolhan University, Government of Bihar and Jharkhand, India
Year : 2023
Volume : Volume 14
Issue : Issue 6
Address for correspondence :
Dr. Sweta Gupta
swetabds@gmail.com
Objective: Malocclusion, a common oral health issue affecting dental occlusion and alignment, has significant implications for the overall well-being of school-going children. This study aims to determine the prevalence of malocclusion in children aged 12–15 years, presenting comprehensive results based on a sample of 200 patients. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among schoolchildren aged 12–15 years, selected from various schools in the local community. Dental examinations were performed by trained orthodontists to evaluate the presence and severity of malocclusion using established criteria, including overjet, overbite, crowding, and midline discrepancies. The patients’ demographic data, such as age and gender, were also collected for analysis. Results: Out of the 200 patients examined, 134 were male (67%) and 66 were female (33%). The prevalence of malocclusion was found to be 78%, with 95% confidence interval ranging from 73% to 83%. The majority of cases exhibited mild to moderate malocclusion (58%), while severe malocclusion was observed in 20% of the participants. The most common malocclusion type was crowding, affecting 45% of the patients, followed by increased overjet (32%) and increased overbite (23%). In addition, midline discrepancies were identified in 18% of the cases. Conclusion: The present study reveals a significant prevalence of malocclusion among school-going children aged 12–15 years, with almost four out of five individuals affected. Crowding was the most frequently observed malocclusion type, warranting early detection and intervention. These findings highlight the importance of regular orthodontic assessments in this age group to identify and address malocclusion-related issues promptly, ensuring improved oral health and overall quality of life for these children. Further research and public health efforts are necessary to explore the factors contributing to malocclusion and to establish effective preventive measures and treatment strategies.
